What math is used in string theory?

formulation of non-perturbative string theory, which is not yet there, will have to bring together geometry, non-commutative algebra and loop spaces. Over the years string theory [1] has been able to enrich various fields of mathematics.

What is string theory made of?

String theory is the idea that everything in the universe, every particle of light and matter, is comprised of miniscule vibrating strings. These strings are truly tiny, many billions of times smaller than an individual proton within an atomic nucleus.

Has string theory been proven?

No one has proved the swampland conjecture, and several string theorists still expect that the final form of the theory will have no problem with inflation. But many believe that although the conjecture might not hold up rigidly, something close to it will.

What are the characteristics of string theory?

The key string theory features include:

All objects in our universe are composed of vibrating filaments (strings) and membranes (branes) of energy.
String theory attempts to reconcile general relativity (gravity) with quantum physics.

What are the similarities between list and a string?

Lists are similar to strings, which are ordered collections of characters, except that the elements of a list can have any type and for any one list, the items can be of different types.

What is the highest dimension?

In string theory, the multiverse is made of different dimensions but the highest is 11th dimension. Beyond 11 dimensions, the universe would become unstable and dimensions higher than 11 would collapse to an 11-dimensional universe.

What is the 11th dimension in simple terms?

The 11th dimension is a characteristic of space-time that has been proposed as a possible answer to questions that arise in superstring theory. The theory does not explicitly state what the strings are made of or where they come from; rather, they are proposed as geometric ideals.

What is the relationship between different string theories?

One of the relationships that can exist between different string theories is called S-duality. This is a relationship which says that a collection of strongly interacting particles in one theory can, in some cases, be viewed as a collection of weakly interacting particles in a completely different theory.

How is magnesium used as a power source?

Engineers at MagPower have developed a metal-air cell that uses water and ambient air to react with a magnesium anode, to generate electricity. A magnesium based version of the lithium-ion rechargeable cell has been created by Dr. Doron Aurbach at Bar-Ilan University in Israel.

Which is the best book for string theory?

We have also drawn on some ideas from the books String Theory and M-Theory (Becker, Becker and Schwarz), Introduction to String Theory (Polchinski), String Theory in a Nutshell (McMahon) and Superstring Theory (Green, Schwarz and Witten), along with the lecture notes of David Tong, sometimes word-for-word.

How is bosonic string theory superseded by superstring theories?

Bosonic string theory was eventually superseded by theories called superstring theories. These theories describe both bosons and fermions, and they incorporate a theoretical idea called supersymmetry. This is a mathematical relation that exists in certain physical theories between the bosons and fermions.

What math is used in string theory? formulation of non-perturbative string theory, which is not yet there, will have to bring together geometry, non-commutative algebra and loop spaces. Over the years string theory [1] has been able to enrich various fields of mathematics. What is string theory made of? String theory is the idea that…