What magnitude was the Napier earthquake 1931?
What magnitude was the Napier earthquake 1931?
7.8
3 February 1931 When the earthquake, measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale, struck at 10.47 a.m., many buildings in central Napier and Hastings collapsed. In terms of loss of life (at least 256), it remains the worst civil disaster to have occurred in New Zealand.
What caused the 1931 Hawke’s Bay earthquake?
The Napier earthquake had been caused by movement along a fault buried deep beneath the region. When it moved, an area above the fault, about 90 kilometres long and 15 kilometres wide, domed upward. The land and sea floor were raised by as much as 2.7 metres.
What was the population of Napier in 1931?
16,025
Statistical Information
| Time: | 46 minutes and 46.3 seconds after 10.00 am on Tuesday February 3, 1931. |
|---|---|
| Wairoa 3 | |
| Total: | 261 |
| 1931 Population: | Napier 16,025 |
| Hastings 10,850 |
What time of the day was the Napier earthquake?
Occurring at 10:47 am (NZ Summer Time) on Tuesday, 3 February 1931, the Hawke’s Bay earthquake (also known as the Napier Earthquake) is recorded as having caused the largest loss of life and most extensive damage of any quake in New Zealand’s history.
How many people died in the 1931 earthquake?
256
1931 Hawke’s Bay earthquake/Number of deaths
The official toll for the Hawke’s Bay earthquake was 256 dead (including 162 in Napier), 2 unaccounted for, and 400 hospitalised (McGregor, 1998).
Where was the earthquake in New Zealand in 1931?
Shortly after 10.45am on Tuesday the 3rd February 1931 an earthquake measuring 7.9 on the Richter scalestruck the Hawke’s Bay area on the east coast of the North Island of New Zealand. Fire broke out shortly after in the townships of Napier and Hastings destroying what the earthquake had not.
Who was killed in the 1931 Hawke’s Bay earthquake?
In Taradale, Mission Estate missionaries’ accommodation block had been built and opened in February 1931. The next day the Hawke’s Bay earthquake struck, causing serious damage to the entire Mission. Two priests and seven students were killed when the stone chapel was destroyed.
What did Napier look like after the 1931 earthquake?
Consequently, Napier’s business district, from Tennyson Street to Dickens Street, was abandoned to the flames which, after destroying any remaining wooden structures, left the town looking like a bomb site (Wright, 2001).
How many people died in the New Zealand earthquake?
How many died? 256 people died (161 in Napier, 93 in Hastings, two in Wairoa). Other events and outcomes. The earthquake was felt in most of New Zealand, apart from the Auckland peninsula and Otago. The hands of the clock on the band rotunda in Napier stopped at the time the earthquake struck, 10:47 am.
What magnitude was the Napier earthquake 1931? 7.8 3 February 1931 When the earthquake, measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale, struck at 10.47 a.m., many buildings in central Napier and Hastings collapsed. In terms of loss of life (at least 256), it remains the worst civil disaster to have occurred in New Zealand. What caused…