What is Indian Biodiversity Act 2002?

The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 is an Act enacted by the Parliament of India for the preservation of biological diversity in India, and provides mechanism for equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of traditional biological resources and knowledge.

What are the objectives of Biodiversity Act 2002?

The Biological Diversity Act, 2002. The act was enacted in 2002, it aims at the conservation of biological resources, managing its sustainable use and enabling fair and equitable sharing benefits arising out of the use and knowledge of biological resources with the local communities.

What is the Biodiversity conservation Act 2002?

An Act to provide for conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components and fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the use of biological resources, knowledge and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

What is the punishment given for contravention of section 7 of the Biodiversity Act 2002?

Any contravention of the provisions of Section 7 of the Act, or attempt or abetment thereof attracts an imprisonment term of 3 years, or fine of INR 0.5 million, or both.

What are the types of biodiversity?

Biodiversity includes three main types: diversity within species (genetic diversity), between species (species diversity) and between ecosystems (ecosystem diversity).

Genetic Diversity.
Species Diversity.
Ecological Diversity.
Biodiversity Agreements.
Human Impact.
Conservation.

What are the main causes of biodiversity loss?

CAUSES OF BIODIVERSITY LOSS

Climate change.
Pollution.
Destruction of habitats.
Invasive alien species.
Overexploitation of the natural environment.
Extinction of species.
Threat to human beings.
Proliferation of pests.

What is the most important law to ensure the biodiversity is not in danger by industry?

Biological diversity Act, 2002.

When was the Biological Diversity Act of India enacted?

India houses a substantial portion of the world’s biodiversity. But India did not have a comprehensive law dealing with conservation of biodiversity until 2002, when the Biological Diversity Act was enacted, in order to ensure compliance with the Convention of Biological Diversity, 1992.

Are there any laws to protect biodiversity in India?

However, the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity for the first time made a comprehensive plan for the protection of biodiversity. Post 1990s, there was a change in the economic structure from closed economy to open economy. Thus, there were no laws to protect bio-piracy by the developed nation on the Indian soil.

What was the purpose of the Biological Diversity Act 2002?

Environment And Ecology Notes For UPSC Overview of the Biological Diversity Act 2002 The Act’s main objective is to ensure the conservation of biological diversity , sustainable use of its components and fair usage of its resources in order to prevent overuse or eventual destruction of biodiversity .

When did the Biodiversity Act come into existence?

Biodiversity Act, 2002 came into existence much later than the other existing laws on environment such as the Indian Forest Act, 1927 , Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 , Environment Protection Act, 1986 etc.

What is Indian Biodiversity Act 2002? The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 is an Act enacted by the Parliament of India for the preservation of biological diversity in India, and provides mechanism for equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of traditional biological resources and knowledge. What are the objectives of Biodiversity Act 2002?…