What are complex motor movements?

Complex motor – Movements include hand/arm flapping or waving, wiggling fingers in front of the face, rotating or opening and closing the hands, and finger wiggling. Generally a child will simultaneously perform the movement bilaterally (on both the right and left sides).

What is stereotypic behavior in autism?

Self-stimulatory, or stereotypic behavior, sometimes called stimming, is the repetition of physical movements, sounds, words, or moving of objects in repeated sometimes rhythmic patterns. It is common and often comforting to people with developmental disabilities such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).

What is stereotypy in autism?

Stereotypy is a repetitive or ritualistic movement, posture, or utterance. Stereotypies may be simple movements such as body rocking, or complex, such as self-caressing, crossing and uncrossing of legs, and marching in place.

What is a complex mannerism?

Complex Hand and Arm Movement Stereotypies Movements in this group include hand shaking, posturing, flapping or waving, opening and closing of the hands, finger writhing, arm flapping, and flexion and extension of the wrists.

What do you need to know about complex motor stereotypies?

Background: Complex motor stereotypies are rhythmic, repetitive, fixed, and purposeless movements that stop with distraction. Once believed to occur only in children with autism spectrum or other developmental disorders, their presence in otherwise typically developing children (primary) has been well-established.

Can a child with autism have motor stereotypies?

Stereotypies can present in those with normal development and without neurological disorder. Motor stereotypies are commonly seen in children with autism spectrum disorder but can also be seen in those with sensory impairment, social isolation and or learning disability.

Is there a connection between tic and motor stereotypies?

Excess Dopamine in ascending pathways is a possible candidate in the mediation of stereotypies and the link with tic spectrum has been well recognised sporting the theory of overlapping mechanisms. An aetiological basis for stereotypies has also been proposed in the literature3.

When to start pharmacological treatment for motor stereotypies?

Isolated stereotypies do not usually warrant pharmacological treatment. In such cases behavioural strategies are usually of benefit, although under the age of seven they can be difficult to implement as the child may enjoy some aspects of the movement.

What are complex motor movements? Complex motor – Movements include hand/arm flapping or waving, wiggling fingers in front of the face, rotating or opening and closing the hands, and finger wiggling. Generally a child will simultaneously perform the movement bilaterally (on both the right and left sides). What is stereotypic behavior in autism? Self-stimulatory, or…