Where is the citadel of Besancon in France?

Where is the citadel of Besancon in France?

The Citadel of Besançon (French: Citadelle de Besançon) is a 17th-century fortress in Franche-Comté, France. It is one of the finest masterpieces of military architecture designed by Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban.

How big is the citadel in Vauban France?

The Citadel occupies 11 hectares (27 acres) on Mount Saint-Etienne, one of the seven hills that protect Besançon, the capital of Franche-Comté. Mount Saint-Etienne occupies the neck of an oxbow formed by the river Doubs, giving the site a strategic importance that Julius Caesar recognised as early as 58 BC.

Which is the best place to visit in Besancon?

Nancray , east of Besançon, visitors can admire the Museum of Comtois houses, a living history open-air museum housing an ever-increasing collection of traditional houses and rural buildings from the region that have been carefully dismantled and rebuilt at Nacray. Gouffre de Poudrey. south of Besançon.

How to get to Besancon France by car?

By car Besançon can be easily reached by motorway from Paris, via Beaune or Dijon, from Calais, via Dijon, from Germany via Mulhouse, and from the south of France via Lyon. Copyright © About-France.com 2007 – 2019 except where otherwise stated.

When was the city of Besancon first recorded?

The city is first recorded in 58 BC as Vesontio in the Book I of Julius Caesar ‘s Commentarii de Bello Gallico. The etymology of Vesontio is uncertain.

What are the major lines of communication in Besancon?

Besançon is situated at the crossing of two major lines of communication, the NE-SW route that follows the valley of the river Doubs and links Germany and North Europe with Lyon and southwest Europe, and the N-S route linking northern France and the Netherlands with Switzerland.

When was Besancon occupied during World War 2?

In 1814, the Austrians invaded and bombarded the city. It also occupied an important position during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71. In 1871, a project of Besançon Commune is engaged. The Nazis occupied the citadel during World War II.

Where is the citadel of Besancon in France? The Citadel of Besançon (French: Citadelle de Besançon) is a 17th-century fortress in Franche-Comté, France. It is one of the finest masterpieces of military architecture designed by Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban. How big is the citadel in Vauban France? The Citadel occupies 11 hectares (27 acres)…