What is GTP-U in LTE?

What is GTP-U in LTE?

GPRS Tunnelling Protocol (GTP) is a group of IP-based communications protocols used to carry general packet radio service (GPRS) within GSM, UMTS and LTE networks. GTP-U is used for carrying user data within the GPRS core network and between the radio access network and the core network.

What is a GTP header?

The GTP-U header is a variable length header whose minimum length is 8 bytes. There are three flags that are used to signal the presence of additional optional fields: the PN flag, the S flag and the E flag.

What is difference between GTPv1 and GTPv2?

GTPv1-C is defined in 3GPP TS 29.060. GTPv2-C is defined in 3GPP TS 29.274. It is used on various EPC (Evolved Packet Core) signaling interfaces, such as S5, S8, and S11. GTPv2-C carries various types of control plane signaling messages.

What is GTP-U tunnel?

A GTP tunnel is a channel between two GPRS support nodes through which two hosts exchange data. The S-GW receives packets from the user equipment and encapsulates them within a GTP header before forwarding them to the P-GW through the GTP tunnel.

What is gtpv2 LTE?

GPRS Tunnelling Protocol version 2. In LTE , GTP (GPRS Tunnelling Protocol) tunnels are used between two nodes communicating over a GTP based interface, to separate traffic into different communication flows. The receiving end side of a GTP tunnel locally assigns the TEID value the transmitting side has to use. …

What is GTP in 5G?

GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP) is a 2.5G technology that provides interconnect between various network interfaces, enabling mobile users to roam seamlessly between networks of different generations.

Which field is not part of GTP header?

In the GPRS tunneling protocol (GTP) header, the message length field indicates the length, in octets, of the GTP payload. It does not include the length of the GTP header itself, the UDP header, or the IP header. The default minimum and maximum GTP message lengths are 0 and 65,535 bytes, respectively.

What is GTPv2 LTE?

What is Sgsn in LTE?

The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a main component of the GPRS network, which handles all packet switched data within the network, e.g. the mobility management and authentication of the users. The SGSN is the service access point to the GPRS network for the mobile user.

Is GTP encrypted?

Because of the many vulnerabilities in the protocol’s specifications, GTP became a prime attack target. The protocol does not support encryption, so, among other pieces of sensitive information, international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI), integrity session keys, and user data are sent in clear text.

What are LTE interfaces?

Within an LTE network, LTE Interfaces connect the various components to or within the core. Interfaces allow the MME, SGW and PGW to cooperate with other network elements (e.g. HSS or PCRF). Each one of them is built in a standard way described by 3GPP.org.

What is Teid in LTE?

The TEID unambiguously identifies a tunnel endpoint in the receiving GTP-U (GPRS Tunnelling Protocol – User) or GTP-C (GPRS Tunnelling Protocol – Control) protocol entity. The receiving side of a GTP tunnel locally assigns the TEID value for the transmitting side to use.

What is the minimum length of a GTP-U header?

The GTP-U header is a variable length header whose minimum length is 8 bytes. There are three flags that are used to signal the presence of additional optional fields: the PN flag, the S flag and the E flag. The PN flag is used to signal the presence of N-PDU Numbers.

How is a GTP-U tunnel used in a base station?

GTP-U tunnels are used to transfer user plane data between the Base Station and UPF. A GTP-U tunnel operates by adding a set of IP/UDP/GTP-U headers to the user plane data packets. The IP layer is used to route the packets between the Base Station and UPF.

How is The GTPv1-U protocol used to exchange user data?

The GTPv1-U protocol is used to exchange user data over GTP tunnels across the Sx interfaces. An IP packet for a UE (user endpoint) is encapsulated in an GTPv1-U packet and tunneled between the P-GW and the eNodeB for transmission with respect to a UE over S1-U and S5/S8 interfaces.

What is the letter at the end of GTP-U?

Also, a letter “U” at the end of “GTP-U” stands for “user plane” and was added to indicate that it is user data that travels through the tunnel. Likewise, a letter “C” was added at the end of “GTP-C” to indicate that control (signaling) packets, not user (UE) data, are delivered through the tunnel.

What is GTP-U in LTE? GPRS Tunnelling Protocol (GTP) is a group of IP-based communications protocols used to carry general packet radio service (GPRS) within GSM, UMTS and LTE networks. GTP-U is used for carrying user data within the GPRS core network and between the radio access network and the core network. What is a…